Sunday, July 12, 2020

Are There Useful Examples of an Evaluation Essay?

Are There Useful Examples of an Evaluation Essay?You can learn a lot about your career in one of the samples of an evaluation essay. Why? Because they are generally written by a person who has a professional background and knowledge in your field. They know what it takes to write one.They will be careful to help you with your essay, giving you tips and advice as they go along. One sample of an evaluation essay will not be enough. In fact, there are hundreds if not thousands of samples out there. So, where do you find them? How do you know what they are writing?There are a couple of places that you can go to find these samples. One is in the books at your local library. There are several books on this subject, and each book will have samples of evaluation essays on them. Some books even have very good ones to choose from. You can also find samples online, and some sites even offer a huge selection.If you are a student and you have a computer and a bit of time, you can always look at p ersonal websites and libraries. There are many sites that will have this material on them. You may even be able to get them for free or at a very low cost, so this is a very good idea.What you will want to look for though is samples that are actually used in the field, rather than someone's personal words. When you read through these samples, you will see that the person writing them knows what they are doing. They have put a lot of thought into their samples. In fact, they would probably not waste their time with something like this if they didn't really believe it would work.They also will have plenty of examples from past clients of how they use the samples. They can show you the results they were able to get when using the samples. For example, you can see how effective they are in getting the client to improve on a project or a product. There will also be testimonials to give you some insight on what others have experienced with the sample. So, read through it carefully and ask questions if you need to.A sample of an evaluation essay can be a very good choice if you are trying to get a better job. You may even find that you already have the experience needed to do the job, if the person has already written some evaluations. They may have done previous evaluations in the past. They may also have experience with other clientele to give you ideas on how to write your own evaluation.They will have lots of information that will make your essay different. And they will also be a great source of reference if you ever have trouble with the material. If you use these samples of an evaluation essay properly, you should be able to ace your work.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

How the ACT is Beating the SAT Among Top Scorers

A Widening Gap The release of ACTs class of 2016 report confirms that ACT is now beating College Board where it matters most — everywhere. ACT easily surpassed the 2 million test takers mark. Its gain of 166,000 test takers is the largest in 50 years. The ACT  was required  of all public high school students in a record 18 states.  Twenty-three percent more 2016 graduates  took the ACT than took the SAT. College Board has not yet released its class of 2016 figures, but the SAT  is not expected to show more than minimal growth. Well use 2015 SAT data as a proxy in this post  when making comparisons to the ACT. If there is a weakness in ACTs growth engine it is that the  gains have been fueled by  state-mandated testing.   To ensure college readiness for all students and  to satisfy federal testing requirements, states are increasingly opting for mandated college admission testing. ACT has had a tremendous head start on College Board, because it could more convincingly make the case that its test was academically aligned. For the class of 2016, ACT had 18 states where 100% of students were tested: Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming. That compares to 13 states for the class of 2015. ACTs 2016 growth was geographically concentrated. Only 6 states had gains or more than 3% of high school graduates, and 5 of those were new mandate states. State% of Graduates Tested (2015)% of Graduates Tested (2016) Change Alaska39%53%14% Minnesota78%100%22% Missouri77%100%23% Nevada40%100%60% South Carolina62%100%38% Wisconsin73%100%27% For the class of 2017, ACT lost both Michigan and Illinois testing to College Board. Those two states had approximately 270,000 ACT testers in 2016. The Story of Score Distribution Compass primary interest, though, is not in the business competition between ACT and College Board but in how the numbers impact students, counselors, and colleges. A trend that has accelerated in recent years is the appearance of top scorers on the ACT. Historically, students shooting for the most competitive colleges were wary of the ACT even well  after colleges had made clear that the tests were viewed on equal footing. Students feared an unspoken bias. Ironically, the competitiveness of admission at top colleges that once created hesitation is now driving students to the ACT. Students and parents are loathe to leave any stone unturned when presenting a positive testing portfolio. Hitting 25 home runs from the right side of the plate is great until you realize that you are a lefty who can hit 40 home runs from the other  side. While many students perform similarly across the admission tests, some find a marked advantage in one test over the other. That advantage can be a higher score, of course, or the advantage could be in the form of  easier preparation and reduced anxiety from  material that feels more natural. Perhaps the most remarkable change in recent years is the rise of the 36 Composite. In 2001, only 89 students received a perfect score on the ACT. That represented 1 student out of every 12,000 tested! The score barely existed.  In 2016, there were a record 2,235 perfect  Composite scorers or 1 of every 935 testers. Even just looking at the last 4 years, the number of perfect scores has nearly tripled. And these were students who tested prior to the debut of a mysterious new SAT. It’s likely that avoidance of the new SAT in the class of 2017 will bump the number of perfect ACT scores even higher this year. Why was the number so low, and why has it gone so high? The change was not manufactured by the ACT itself the test difficulty has not changed over the last 15 years. (We are regularly disappointed at how many of our colleagues in the test prep industry argue the opposite side of fundamental questions such as this. They are simply mistaken, and we have tried to present the facts plainly and clearly in the remainder of this post.)  The difference is in the pool of students choosing to take the ACT. Even in states where most students favored the ACT, top scoring students 10-15 years ago opted for what they considered the safety of the SAT. What changed is that a lot more students decided to at least try hitting from the left side of the plate. Common Questions When discussing these sorts of changes, some common questions arise: Did ACT make the test easier in order to attract more students? Changing a tests difficulty meaning how hard it is to get a particular score   requires changing how a test is scaled. This is done infrequently (ACT last made a change in 1989) and with great notice (ACT and SAT typically start educating students and counselors 2-3 years before a change is made and are open about how old and new scores should be compared). Scores that change behind the scenes would devalue the test. A college would have no way of accurately comparing scores. States and school districts would have no way of tracking student performance over time. Consistency and comparability are what give the ACT and SAT power. If the test were getting easier, we would see significant score changes in states and districts that already had a high penetration of students taking the exam. That has not been the case. Isn't the ACT making the test harder to account for the fact that more top students are taking the test? This is the inverse of the first question, and most of the answer still applies. ACT is not benefited or harmed whether there are one thousand 36s or three thousand 36s. If it suddenly had ten thousand 36s, then something would have gone wrong with the test, and it would clearly be losing its ability to discriminate among top students. What is actually happening is that ACT and SAT are more in balance than they have ever been. At  the higher end of the score ranges in 2016, the testing populations have become similar. Doesn't the fact that more top students are taking the ACT change the curve? No, thats not how a curve is established on the ACT. The SAT and ACT use a fixed reference group to norm scores when the initial scale is created. After that, every new test is equated back through an unbroken chain that leads to this reference group. The ACT is, after all, simply an academic measuring stick.  A measuring tape doesnt need to get longer or shorter based on whether I am measuring the height of third-graders or NBA players. Hasn't the ACT made the questions harder recently to account for more high scorers? This question deserves and will receive a post of its own. The material covered by the ACT evolves with the academic standards used by states (in recent years, the Common Core State Standards). In some cases, the material added is more advanced. This does not necessarily lead to harder questions. The difficulty of a question is highly dependent on the clues an item writer provides and on the ways in which the correct answer is disguised. Slightly more difficult questions can be offset with slightly easier questions. ACT has no interest in competing with students in trying to stump them. The increase in high scores is the most obvious evidence that ACT is not trying harder to stump students. The test allows for slow and steady content evolution while keeping the measuring stick intact. Now that high scores are becoming commonplace on the ACT, shouldn't I switch to the SAT? Does hitting a left-handed home run score more runs than hitting a right-handed home run? Taking a standardized test is not like trying to stand out by playing the tuba or winning a national writing contest. Top colleges will have thousands or tens of thousands of ACT and SAT scores to compare and have a number of ways of doing that in a consistent fashion. Receiving more or fewer ACT scores does not change the relative value of a top score. It should also be pointed out that most top colleges still see more SAT scores than ACT scores. The gap is narrowing quickly, but the change is far from dramatic enough to impact their decision making. Concordance tables are used to compare ACT, old SAT, and new SAT scores and are not dependent on whether you choose to take the ACT or the SAT. Students should take the test that suits them best. In many cases, the score differences are trivial. Students  need not take ACT or College Board administered tests to identify a preferred exam. Taking previously released exams in a proctored environment can replicate the experience without putting a score on the students record. The PreACT, Aspire, and PSAT can also serve as reference points. Switch based on how you will prepare and perform, not on a tests popularity.   Change at All Levels Although the change is most pronounced at the top  score, the trend is present throughout the high score range. The lowest scores also increased much higher than the average increase overall. The cause at the low end  is quite directly the increase in state-funded testing. By testing all students, states have included students who might not ordinarily be ready for 4-year colleges and would not have taken the ACT on their own. In the graph below showing  concorded SAT scores that fall on the same 1-36 scale as ACT scores, it becomes obvious that SAT is losing the growth game, particularly at the extremes. While the growth at the low end is easy to pin down, the increase in high scoring students is more multifaceted. State-funded testing is leveling the playing field between the ACT and SAT among students applying to the most competitive colleges. Increased  ACT testing in states that traditionally produce a disproportionate share of top scorers. Heightened attention to  ACT test preparation and repeat testing. A shift toward dual testing for students looking at competitive colleges. Based on our analysis of the numbers and our understanding of the landscape, we believe that the last point has had the biggest impact. Despite the increase in top ACT scores, the number of top scoring SAT testers did not decline. So  where did the students come from? The first three factors dont do enough to explain the strength and rapidity of the change. State-funded testing clearly played  a large role, but it does not explain the hyper-growth at the high end. Universal testing has little impact on the absolute number of top scoring students in a state, since those students are already taking admission tests.  What it did do was generate  equal consideration of the SAT and ACT among students and catalyze the trend toward dual testing. If ACT were  simply taking market share away from the SAT, we would be likely to see decreases in SAT testing (the growth in college attendance is moderate). Yet at each score swath, we see SAT gaining students over the last decade. SAT RangeConcordant ACT RangeStudents 2006Students 2016Student Growth 2006 - 2016% Growth 2006-2016 2140-240033-36 33,599 47,466 13,86741% 1920-213029-32 115,708 132,519 16,81115% 1680-191025-28 270,326 300,926 30,60011% 1450-167021-24 379,933 430,167 50,23413% 1210-144017-20 359,607 454,705 95,09826% 600-1200 217,572 332,738 115,16653% Total 1,376,745 1,698,521 321,77623% We presented  the chart of ACTs percentage gains earlier in this post. The table below shows how those gains are reflected in student numbers. ACT RangeConcordant SAT RangeStudents 2006Students 2016Student Growth 2006 - 2016% Growth 2006-2016 33-362140-240013,235 57,005 43,770331% 29-321920-2130 77,648 166,631 88,983115% 25-281680-1910 202,353 314,949 112,59656% 21-241450-1670 334,666 475,482 140,81642% 17-201210-1440 352,700 539,470 186,77053% 600-1200 225,853 536,805 310,952138% Total 1,206,455 2,090,342 883,88773% For scores that would have been approximately  80th percentile and above in 2006, there are 240,000 SAT and ACT takers. If we look at equivalent scores from 2016, 404,000 students achieved those scores. Thats a 68% change over a period where the number of high school graduates increased by less than 5%. Returning to the baseball metaphor, students batted left-handed and right-handed in order to  find their best swing. These dual testers now regularly sample both exams. Nationwide, we estimate dual testing at 35-45% among high scoring students. At the most competitive independent and public schools, we see dual testing rates closer to 65-75%. Tempering those numbers for the class of 2017 has been avoidance of the new SAT entirely by many students. The long-term trend, though, is likely to stay.  Only a handful of colleges require students to submit all  SAT and ACT scores taken, so families feel empowered to experiment. Score Choice and superscoring policies generate further e nthusiasm for dual testing. Over-testing and the dissipation of  energy across multiple tests is a concern that we communicate to families. Choosing the most appropriate exam is important, but game day situations can be replicated. Taking released exams under proctored conditions can give an accurate read of a students strength. The PreACT, Aspire, and PSAT provide additional data points.  Still, many families cannot resist trying both tests officially. Laggard to Leader Both the ACT and SAT have made gains, but scale of the gains is far from equal. Among students scoring 33-36 on the ACT (comparable to 2140-2400 on the old SAT), for example, ACT went from a large disadvantage to a modest advantage. How similar are SAT and ACT takers? A tempting and common mistake students make is mixing and matching of percentiles across exams in order to judge results. PSAT percentiles are not the same as SAT percentiles. SAT percentiles are not the same as ACT percentiles. Nothing is the same as Subject Test percentiles. The reason these alignments fail is that the tests are taken by different populations. And even within the same exam, trends make comparisons risky over time. For example, as recently as 2008, a 32 Composite on the ACT was the 99th percentile. A student must now get a 34 to reach the 99th percentile. This is a concept that is hard to accept: the meaning of a 34 didnt change, only the group of testers did. An interesting offshoot of ACTs gains is that percentiles for above average students are closer to comparable SAT percentiles than they were in the past. Below is a table showing how ACT test taker figures stacked up against SAT figures for 2006 and 2016. ACT RangeConcordant SAT ScoresACT Takers as % of SAT Takers (2006)ACT Takers as % of SAT Takers (2015/16) 33-362140-240039%120% 29-321920-213067%126% 25-281680-191075%105% 21-241450-167088%111% 17-201210-144098%119% 600-1200104%161% Total89%123% The differences in 2006 were highly skewed. While the tests had parity at scores 20 or below (600-1440 old SAT), ACT had far fewer testers in the upper ranges. By 2016, two things had happened: 1) ACT led in student numbers at each range, and 2) the differences between ranges had greatly narrowed. This makes, temporarily, SAT and ACT percentiles roughly comparable for above average scores. Unfortunately, the reordering of testing patterns with the new SAT will likely make this quick comparison risky again.  We still recommend the use of concordance tables when comparing scores (see http://www.compassprep.com/comparing-act-and-new-sat-scores/). Percentiles can also be misrepresentative because they dont reflect a students fellow applicants at Grinnell or San Diego State  or UCLA or Brown. Comparing ones absolute scores to the 25th-75th range for first year students is a better method for assessing how good ones scores are. [An even truer measure is how one stacks up in the range of applicants and range of admitted students, but most  colleges only report these figures for students who actually enroll.] In prior years, Compass would have advocated against directly comparing percentiles for the two exams. Concordance tables are still the most reliable way of making comparisons, but the percentile shortcut is now far accurate than it was even a few years ago. The test taking pools are almost identical at the top of the score range. ACT ScoreConcordant SAT ScoreSAT Percentile 2015ACT Percentile 2016 362380–2400100100 352290–237099.999.8 342220–228099.399.3 332140–221098.598.4 322080–213097.297.2 312020–207095.795.7 301980–201093.794 291920–197092.291.8 281860–191089.489.3 271800–185085.986.3 261740–179081.882.7 251680–17307778.7 241620–167071.674.2 231560–161065.769.1 221510–155059.263.5 211450–150053.457.6 201390–144046.351.4 191330–138039.145.1 181270–132032.138.7 171210–126025.532.1 161140–120019.525.6 151060–113013.719.4 14990–10508.513.6 13910–9805.38.3 12820–9002.84.1 11750–8101.21.5 0.50.5